Greenbelt Fresh

Milk and Cream

Once touted as the essential liquid of life, milk is now the subject of criticism from environmentalists and nutritionists alike. Producing milk puts stress on both cows and the environment: a typical dairy farm milks its cows about 300 days per year, and according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, cattle emit about 5.5 million metric tons of methane per year. Consuming milk has also been linked to increased incidences of heart disease and hormone-related cancer. Organically-produced milk is not free from these concerns, since the term “organic” applies to the type of feed the cows ingest, not the milking process. Organic cows consume feed that was grown without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. The milk is also free from traces of antibiotics, since “sick” cows can no longer be used for milk. Research shows that organic milk has about 71% more Omega-3, 50% more Vitamin E, 75% higher beta carotene, and three times the antioxidants than conventional milk. Drinking organic soymilk eliminates the health and ethical concerns associated with dairy milk, but some soybeans can be genetically modified, and aren’t always grown nearby. Soy beans can contain estrogen-like compounds as well as high levels of aluminum, since the beans often need to be processed in an acid bath in aluminum tanks to remove anti-nutritive substances. This means that our overall scoring is relative—we acknowledge that there are potential concerns with both types of milk.